Steps Taken by Indian Government for Sustainable future
November 22, 2024
India has made significant strides in enacting legislation to foster sustainability and promote environmental responsibility. Recent efforts highlight a blend of innovative strategies, global collaboration, and grassroots impact, reflecting the nation’s growing commitment to an eco-friendly future.
India has implemented a nationwide ban on single-use plastics to tackle the rising plastic waste problem. This ban covers items such as plastic cutlery, straws, and polystyrene containers. It aims to reduce plastic pollution and encourage businesses to adopt biodegradable or reusable alternatives, reducing the over 9.5 million tons of plastic waste generated annually in the country【39】【41】.
The government has intensified efforts to scale up renewable energy projects. With a target of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, India is not only cutting down its dependence on fossil fuels but also addressing air pollution. Policies supporting solar and wind energy adoption at the state and national levels have garnered investments and created jobs in the green sector【39】【40】.
India is promoting the transition to electric mobility with schemes like the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) program. These measures aim to reduce urban air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, incentivizing manufacturers and consumers to shift toward electric vehicles【41】.
India has launched the Social Stock Exchange to enable non-profits and businesses focused on sustainability to raise funds transparently. This initiative allows retail investors to support environmental and social impact causes, further driving public-private partnerships for sustainable development【40】.
The government has introduced measures to establish a domestic carbon market to encourage industries to reduce emissions and invest in clean technologies. This aligns with India's commitments under the Paris Agreement to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070【39】【41】.
These measures are set to bring transformative changes, including reduced plastic and air pollution, enhanced renewable energy adoption, and strengthened community engagement in sustainability. India's efforts also serve as a blueprint for other developing nations aiming for sustainable growth while balancing economic development.
